Tubifex Test of Pesticides, Fertilizers and other Chemicals

Earthworm Toxicology of Pesticides, Fertilizers and other Chemicals: Tubifex LC50, relative Toxicity, Application Rate, Total Concentration of Active Ingredients, Predicted Initial Environmental Concentration (PIEC) and Ratio Tubifex LC50/PIEC
 
Materials and Methods: Earthworm Toxicity Tests, incl. Tubifex
Full text: HÖGGER C.H. & AMMON H.U. 1994. Testing the toxicity of pesticides to earthworms in laboratory and field tests. Int. Org. Biol. Control wprs Bull. 17 (10): 157-178.
By C.H. Hogger, Grossteinstrasse 21, 8180 Bulach, Switzerland,chhoegger@gmx.net
 
Relative Toxicity according to Edwards & Bohlen (1992); values without decimals provisional : 0.00 = nontoxic; 1.00 = slightly toxic; 2.00 = moderately toxic; 3.00 = very toxic; 4.00 = extremely toxic.
PIEC : 1 kg AI / ha result in 2.7 ppm in the top 2.5 cm soil with density 1.5.
 
Product first active
ingredient 		second active
ingredient		 third active ingredient Tubifex LC50 ppm AI Rel. Tox.
after Edw.&
Bohlen		 Application rate kg or L/ha Total Concentration of Active Ingredients PIEC ppm Tubifex LC50/PIEC
                   
Fungicides                  
                   
Dyrene Anilazine, 48%     4.40 1.00 4 0.48 5.18 0.85
Benlate Benomyl, 50%     0.57 4.00 0.25 0.50 0.34 1.69
Nimrod Bupirimate, 25%     14.00 0 4 0.25 2.70 5.19
Captafol Captafol, 80%     1.40 0.00 2 0.80 4.32 0.32
Difolatan Captafol, 80%     1.60 0.00 2 0.80 4.32 0.37
Captolate, orange Captan, 54% Antrachinon, 35%   6.40   0.75 0.89 1.80 3.55
Captolate, violett Captan, 54% Antrachinon, 35%   6.70   0.75 0.89 1.80 3.72
Captan Captan, 83%     4.40 1.00 3 0.83 6.72 0.65
Bayleton Total Carbendazim 25% Triadimefon 12.5%   0.68   0.8 0.38 0.81 0.84
Derosal Carbendazim, 60%     0.26 3.00 0.3 0.60 0.49 0.53
Triumph Chlorothalonil, 17.45% Flusilazol, 6.98%   3.20   2.5 0.24 1.65 1.94
Tilt elite Chlorothalonil, 20% Propiconazol, 5% Tridemorph, 14% 1.80   2.5 0.39 2.63 0.68
Corbel Tristar Chlorothalonil, 21.2% Fenpropimorph, 15% Flusilazol, 6.8% 1.95   2 0.43 2.32 0.84
Calypso Chlorothalonil, 25% Hexaconazol, 6.2%   3.90   2.5 0.31 2.11 1.85
Tilt 2 CT Chlorothalonil, 31% Propiconazol, 5.2%   1.40   2 0.36 1.95 0.72
Alto elite Chlorothalonil, 32.1% Cyproconazol, 3.4%   1.30   2 0.36 1.92 0.68
Daconil Chlorothalonil, 41%     0.57 2.00 3 0.41 3.32 0.17
Impact-Epi Chlorothalonil, 42.5% Flutriafol, 5.5%   0.50   2 0.48 2.59 0.19
Daconil-Combi Chlorothalonil, 63% Cymoxanil, 8%   1.95   1.5 0.71 2.88 0.68
Serinal Chlozolinate, 16%     160.00   1.5 0.16 0.65 246.91
Cuprofix Copperoxychloride, 50%     4.80   7 0.5 9.45 0.51
Alto Cyproconazol, 9.35%     26.00   0.8 0.09 0.20 128.74
Score Difenoconazol, 24.8%     7.70   0.5 0.25 0.33 23.00
Celest Difenoconazol, 2.5% Fludioxonil, 2.5%   4.20   0.2 0.05 0.03 155.56
Avenir Difenoconazol, 37.1% Fenpropimorph, 12.4%   7.40   1 0.40 1.07 6.94
Acrobat Dimetomorph, 7.5% Mancozeb, 66.7%   25.00   2.5 0.74 5.01 4.99
Opus Epiconazol, 12.5%     3.20   1 0.125 0.34 9.48
Beret Fenpiclonil, 4.8%     11.00   2.5 0.05 0.32 33.95
Corbel-Tristar Fenpropimorph, 15.9% Chlorothalonil, 21.1% Flusilazol, 6.8% 3.60   2 0.44 2.37 1.52
Corbel Prim Fenpropimorph, 37.5% Carbendazim, 12.5%   0.53   2 0.50 2.70 0.20
Orbit Fenpropimorph, 37.7% Prochloraz, 22.6%   5.70   2 0.60 3.26 1.75
Corbel Fenpropimorph, 79%     13.00   1 0.79 2.13 6.09
Brestan K Fentinacetate, 60%     0.46   0.5 0.60 0.81 0.57
Regent Fipronil, 50%     840.00   0.2 0.5 0.27 3111.11
Mapro Fluazinam, 38.4%     0.20   0.5 0.38 0.52 0.39
Product first active
ingredient 		second active
ingredient		 third active ingredient Tubifex LC50 ppm AI Rel. Tox.
after Edw.&
Bohlen		 Application rate kg or L/ha Total Concentration of Active Ingredients PIEC ppm Tubifex LC50/PIEC
                   
Fungicides (cont.)                  
                   
Punch C Flusilazol, 25.9% Carbendazim, 12.5%   13.50   1.2 0.38 1.22 11.11
Punch Flusilazol, 25.9%     7.30   1 0.26 0.70 10.44
Impact Flutriafol, 12.1%     18.00   1 0.12 0.33 55.10
Ortho-Phaltan Folpet, 80%     1.70 0.00 3 0.80 6.48 0.26
Lemanor Hexaconazol, 22.9%     18.00   1 0.23 0.62 29.11
Rovral Iprodion, 50%     150.00   2 0.50 2.70 55.56
Tatto Mancozeb, 24,3% Propamocarb-hydrochloride, 20% CuSO4, 2% 54.00   5 0.46 6.25 8.64
Patafol Mancozeb, 46% Ofurace 6%   14.00   2.5 0.52 3.51 3.99
Sandofan YM Mancozeb, 56% Oxadixyl, 8% Cymoxanil, 3.2% 19.50   2.5 0.67 4.54 4.30
Ridomil - Fitorex Mancozeb, 64% Metalaxyl, 32%   32.00   2.5 0.96 6.48 4.94
Galben M Mancozeb, 65% Benalaxyl, 8%   16.50   2.5 0.73 4.93 3.35
Galaxy Mancozeb, 66% Cymoxanil, 4%   22.00   3 0.71 5.72 3.84
Sandozeb Mancozeb, 75%     18.50   3 0.75 6.08 3.05
Dithane-Ultra Mancozeb, 80%     24.50 0.00 3 0.80 6.48 3.78
Maneb Forte Maneb, 34% Fentin-hydroxyde, 11.5%   1.85   2.5 0.36 2.40 0.77
Liro-Matin Maneb, 34% Fentinacetate, 11.5%   4.60   2.5 0.46 3.07 1.50
Maneb Maneb, 80%     8.00 0.00 3 0.80 6.48 1.23
Basitac Mepronil, 40%     12.50   1 0.40 1.08 11.57
Enovit M Methylthiophanate, 70%     1.00 3.00 0.7 0.70 1.32 0.76
Polyram Metiram 80%     15.00   3 0.80 6.48 2.31
Pandorra Oleum foeniculi, 23%     13.30   4 0.23 2.48 5.35
Monceren Pencycuron, 23%     >1000.00   1.2 0.23 0.75 1341.92
Sportak PF Prochloraz, 26.8% Carbendazim, 7.1%   1.80   1.5 0.34 1.37 1.31
Tiptor Prochloraz, 28.6% Cyproconazol, 7.6%   17.50   1 0.36 0.98 17.90
Sportak Prochloraz, 42%     16.00   1 0.42 1.13 14.11
Previcur N Propamocarb hydrochloride, 67%     160.00   2 0.67 3.62 44.22
Tilt 1 Propiconazol, 25% Carbendazim, 20%   0.68   0.5 0.45 0.61 1.12
Tilt Propiconazol, 25.3%     5.70 3.00 0.5 0.25 0.34 16.69
Antracol Combi Propineb 70% Cymoxanil 6%   15.00   2.5 0.76 5.13 2.92
Ceretan Mercury, org. (Hg), 2.5%     3.20   0.2 0.03 0.01 237.04
Horizont Tebuconazol, 23.4% Formicacid-
Dimethylamid, 36%		   16.00   1 0.59 1.60 9.98
Folicur-Bayfidan Tebuconazol, 23.4% Triadimenol, 11.7% 15.50   1 0.35 0.95 16.36
Folicur Tebuconazol, 23.4% 18.00   1 0.23 0.63 28.49
Tecto flowable Thiabendazol, 42.7%   1.40 3.00 0.35 0.43 0.40 3.47
Pomarsol forte Thiram, 80% 2.60 0.00 6 0.80 12.96 0.20
Bayleton Triadimefon, 25% 52.00 0.00 0.5 0.25 0.34 154.07
Gral Tridemorph, 37.2% Flusilazol, 17% 15.50   1.25 0.54 1.83 8.47
Ronilan Vinclozolin, 41.3% 520.00   1.5 0.41 1.67 310.88
Miltox Spezial Zineb, 18% Copper, 37%   44.00   1.6 0.55 2.38 18.52
Zineb Zineb, 80% 240.00   2 0.80 4.32 55.56
Ziram Ziram, 90% 15.00 0 6 0.90 14.58 1.03
                   
Product first active
ingredient 		second active
ingredient		 third active ingredient Tubifex LC50 ppm AI Rel. Tox.
after Edw.&
Bohlen		 Application rate kg or L/ha Total Concentration of Active Ingredients PIEC ppm Tubifex LC50/PIEC
                   
Herbicides                  
                   
  2,4,5 T, 100%     1300.00   6 1.00 16.20 80.25
Galinet 2,4-D, 27.8% Bentazon, 21.3%   560.00   4 0.49 5.30 105.60
Gesin 2,4-D, 40% Dimethylamin 8%   440.00 0 3 0.48 3.89 113.17
Gesin 2,4-D, 40%     >1000.00 1.00 2.5 0.40 2.70 370.31
Trophy Acetochlor, 69.8% Dichlormid, 11.6%   17.50   3 0.81 6.59 2.65
Bandur Aclonifen, 85%     67.00   5 0.85 11.48 5.84
Lasso Microtech Alachlor, 42%     130.00   8 0.42 9.07 14.33
Lasso Alachlor, 43%     13.00   10 0.43 11.61 1.12
Grasip Alloxydim, 75%     490.00   3 0.75 6.08 80.66
Hoestar Amidosulfuron, 75%     1750.00   0.04 0.75 0.08 21604.94
Asulox Asulam, 35%     >1000.00 0.00 4 0.35 3.78 264.55
Mazil Atrazin, 14.36% Fluroxypyr, 3.24% Dicamba, 2.41% 32.00   6 0.19 3.08 10.40
Dicazin Atrazin, 25% Dicamba, 4.25%   20.00   6 0.29 4.74 4.22
Gesaprim fl Atrazin, 45%     112.00 0.00 3 0.45 3.65 30.73
Gesaprim fl Atrazin, 45%     210.00 0.00 3 0.45 3.65 57.61
Atrazin Atrazin, 50%     540.00 0.00 3 0.50 4.05 133.33
Galipan Benazolin, 20%     >1000.00   2 0.20 1.08 925.93
Laddok T Bentazon 25.5% Terbutylazine 17%   62.00   5 0.43 5.74 10.81
Dinitrex combi Bromoxynil, (240) Ioxynil, (160)   23.00   2 0.40 2.16 10.65
Starane EF 611 Bromoxynil, 12.5% Ioxynil, 9.2% Fluroxypyr, 9% 17.50   1.5 0.31 1.24 14.07
Starane-Mais Bromoxynil, 26% Fluroxypyr, 13%   17.00   1.5 0.39 1.58 10.76
Firodal Bromphenoxim, (375) Dicamba, (125)   45.00   2 0.50 2.70 16.67
Fanoprim Bromphenoxim, 23.8% Atrazin, 17.9%   320.00   5 0.42 5.63 56.84
Faneron Bromphenoxim, 50%   23.00   5 0.50 6.75 3.41
Tracaphon Bumanifos, 47%   17.00   20 0.47 25.38 0.67
Pradone TS Carbetamid, 50% Dimefuron, 25%   550.00   4 0.75 8.10 67.90
A92222A CGA 277 476, 75%     >1000.00   0.12 0.75 0.24 4115.23
Mikado Chlomesulon, 26.3%   1000.00   2 0.26 1.40 712.25
Maloran Chlorbromuron, 50%   24.00   4 0.50 5.40 4.44
Tenoran Chloroxuron, 50%   170.00   7 0.50 9.45 17.99
Yerbaten Chlorthal, 66% Methazol, 9%   175.00   12 0.75 24.30 7.20
Tolurex Chlortoluron, 80%   >1000.00 0 3.5 0.80 7.56 132.28
Focus Cycloxydim, 21%   17.00   3 0.21 1.70 9.99
Basagran-Plus Dichlorprop, 27% Bentazon, 16.9% 2,4,5-T, 5.1% 550.00   5 0.49 6.62 83.14
Illoxan Diclofopmethyl, 36% 18.00   3 0.36 2.92 6.17
Wing Dimethenamid, 22.9% Pendimethalin, 22.9%   15.00   5 0.26 3.48 4.31
Frontier Dimethenamid, 65.5% 36.00   2 0.66 3.54 10.18
Reglone Diquat, 33% 11.60 0 5 0.33 4.46 2.60
Sevton DNBP, 40% 0.77 2.00 6 0.40 6.48 0.12
Stirpanol DNOC, 40% 1.80 1 20 0.40 21.60 0.08
Product first active
ingredient 		second active
ingredient		 third active ingredient Tubifex LC50 ppm AI Rel. Tox.
after Edw.&
Bohlen		 Application rate kg or L/ha Total Concentration of Active Ingredients PIEC ppm Tubifex LC50/PIEC
                   
Herbicides (cont.)                  
                   
Bruelex fl DNOC, 46% 1.50 1.00 45 0.46 55.89 0.03
Extar forte DNTBP, 25% 0.15   20 0.25 13.50 0.01
Capsolane EPTC, 35.8% N, N-Diallyldichlor, 3%   150.00   15 0.39 15.71 9.55
Nortron Ethofumesat, 21% 6.30   5 0.21 2.84 2.22
Nortron Tandem Ethofumesate, 10.3% Phenmedipham, 8.2%   18.00   6 0.19 3.00 6.01
Furore Fenoxypropethyl, 9%     54.00   2 0.09 0.49 111.11
Puma Fenoxypropethyl, 5.61%     3.50   3 0.06 0.45 7.70
Puma Super Fenoxypropethyl, 7.1% (75)     2.90   1 0.07 0.19 15.13
Furore Super Fenoxypropethyl, 7.2%     1.45   1.5 0.07 0.29 4.97
Fusilade extra Fluazifopbutyl, 12.6%     8.40   3 0.13 1.02 8.23
Fusilade Fluazifopbutyl, 25%     5.60   3 0.25 2.03 2.77
Racer CS Flurochloridon, 22.7%     17.00   3 0.23 1.84 9.25
Racer Flurochloridon, 24.5%     15.50   3 0.25 1.98 7.81
Starane Fluroxypyr, 35.6%     11.00   1.5 0.36 1.44 7.63
Flex Fomesafen, 21.7%     1400.00   0.75 0.22 0.44 3185.98
Basta Glufosinate, 18%     17.00   5 0.18 2.43 7.00
Roundup Glyphosate, 41%     88.00 0.00 10 0.31 8.37 10.51
Racroc 5000 Glyphosate, 41%     180.00   10 0.41 11.07 16.26
Gallant Haloxyfop ester, 12.9%     5.70   1.5 0.13 0.52 10.91
Verdict Haloxyfopmethyl, 10.5%     3.80   3 0.11 0.85 4.47
Beloxane Ioxynil, 19.16% Fluroxypyr, 10.28% MCPA, 7.44% 17.50   2 0.37 1.99 8.79
Arbo Isoproturon, 23% Bromoxynil, (80) . 32.00   6 0.31 5.02 6.37
Foxtar Isoproturon, 18.34% MCPP, 15.4% Bifenox, 11.16% 155.00   6 0.45 7.27 21.31
Ioniz-P Isoproturon, 24.5% MCPP, 9.78%,
Ioxynil 6.09%		 Diflufenican 1.2% 56.00   5 0.42 5.61 9.98
Natrel Isoproturon, 35.8% Ioxynil, 21.8% Fluroxypyr, 8.7% 36.00   6.5 0.66 11.64 3.09
Compete perfect Isoproturon, 39.7% Fluorglycophen, 1.14% . 50.00   3.5 0.40 3.76 13.28
Arelon Turbo Isoproturon, 43% MCPP, 15.8% Ioxynil, 4.3% 55.00   4 0.63 6.81 8.07
EXP 4072 Isoproturon, 45.5% Diflufenican, 5.68%   440.00   4 0.51 5.53 79.60
Graminon forte Isoproturon, 49.5% Triasulfuron, .5%   170.00   3 0.50 4.01 42.40
Arelon fl Isoproturon, 50%     1900.00   3 0.50 4.05 469.14
Fenikan Isoproturon, 50% Diflufenican, 6.25%   900.00   2.5 0.56 3.80 237.04
Blenett Isoproturon, 60% Fluroglycophen, 1.2% Triasulfuron, .6% 65.00   2.5 0.62 4.17 15.58
Venzar Lenacil, 80%     1000.00 0.00 5 0.80 10.80 92.59
Kariben Linuron, 15%     17.00 0.00 7 0.15 2.84 6.00
Molipan Linuron, 30% Monolinuron, 20%   53.00   2.5 0.50 3.38 15.70
Linopan Linuron, 50%     55.00 0.00 2.5 0.50 3.38 16.30
Aniten combi MCPA, 20% Flurenol-
carbonicacid, 6% 		Dicamba, 4% 560.00   4 0.30 3.24 172.84
Banvel-Extra MCPA, 26% MCPP, 22% Dicamba 2.9% 540.00   4 0.51 5.50 98.23
Pluevel MCPA, 33.2% Dicamba, 3.1%   420.00   4 0.36 3.92 107.13
Apell MCPA, 34.2% Fluroxypyr, 6.4%   175.00   2.5 0.41 2.74 63.86
Product first active
ingredient 		second active
ingredient		 third active ingredient Tubifex LC50 ppm AI Rel. Tox.
after Edw.&
Bohlen		 Application rate kg or L/ha Total Concentration of Active Ingredients PIEC ppm Tubifex LC50/PIEC
                   
Herbicides (cont.)                  
                   
Divopan MCPB, 35%     150.00 0.00 4 0.35 3.78 39.68
Foxtril MCPP, 32.5 Bifenox, 19% Ioxynil 5,8% 17.50   6 0.57 9.23 1.90
Erpanol MCPP, 35% 2,4-D, 8.8%   500.00   5 0.44 5.91 84.56
Bavaron, neu MCPP, 39.3% Ioxynil, 7.5% Bromoxynil, 7.5% Triasulfuron, 0.7% 110.00   2 0.38 2.03 54.32
Bavaron MCPP, 46.5% Ioxynil 5% Bromoxynil, 5% Triasulfuron 0.5% 150.00   2.3 0.52 3.23 46.45
Orkan Mecoprop-P, 18% Ioxynil, 14.4% Diflufenican, 1.9% 55.00   2.5 0.34 2.32 23.76
Goltix Metamitron, 70%     1000.00   5 0.70 9.45 105.82
Butisan S Metazachlor, 43.1%     36.00   3 0.43 3.49 10.31
Tribunil Methabenzthiazuron, 70%     57.00 0.00 5 0.70 9.45 6.03
Preniten Methoxyphenone, 46% Pendimethalin, 8.3%   13.00   6 0.54 8.80 1.48
Primafit Metolachlor, 19% Pendimethalin, 9.5% Terbutylazin, 9.5% 18.00   10 0.38 10.26 1.75
Primextra Metolachlor, 27.8% Terbutylazin, 18.5%   18.00   7.5 0.45 9.17 1.96
Dual Metolachlor, 96%     21.00   3 0.96 7.78 2.70
Sencor Metribuzin, 70%     140.00 0.00 1 0.70 1.89 74.07
Coldan Metribuzin, 70%     180.00 0.00 1 0.70 1.89 95.24
Ally Metsulfuronmethyl, 20%     505.00   0.04 0.20 0.02 23379.63
Aresin Monolinuron, 50%     180.00 0.00 2.5 0.50 3.38 53.33
Na TCA Na TCA, 100%     >1000.00 0.00 8 1.00 21.60 46.30
Devrinol Plus Napropamid, 32% Metazachlor, 10%   20.00   3 0.42 3.40 5.88
Napa Napropamid, 42%     44.00   3.5 0.42 3.97 11.09
Treplik Neburon, 46% Pendimethalin, 10%   8.00   6 0.46 7.45 1.07
Dasul Nicosulforon, 4.2%     53.00   1.25 0.04 0.14 373.90
Talis Orbencarb, 44.97% Metazachlor, 15.5%   5.70   6 0.60 9.80 0.58
Lanray Orbencarb, 52.5% Linuron, 10.9%   14.50   7 0.63 11.98 1.21
Gramoxone Paraquat, 25%     48.00 0.00 3 0.25 2.03 23.70
Trump Pendimethalin, 23.6% Isoproturon, 23.6%   150.00   6 0.47 7.65 19.62
Stomp Pendimethalin, 32%     6.40 2.00 5 0.32 4.32 1.48
Betanal Compact Phenmedipham, 13% Desmedipham, 3.4%   6.10   3 0.16 1.33 4.59
Betanal Phenmedipham, 16%     17.50 0.00 6 0.16 2.59 6.75
Topik Piroxofop-propinyl, 22.2%     18.00   0.25 0.22 0.15 120.12
Agil Propaquizafop, 10.5%     5.20   1 0.11 0.28 18.34
Kerb 50W Propyzamid, 50%     200.00   1.5 0.50 2.03 98.77
Boxer Prosulfocarb, 78.9%     12.00   5 0.79 10.65 1.13
Trio Pyridate, 25% Ioxynil, 5% Bromoxynil, 3.33% 26.00   4 0.33 3.60 7.23
Amadeus Pyridate, 33.7% Benazolin, 12.5%   110.00   2.5 0.46 3.12 35.27
Lentagran Pyridate, 45%     170.00   2 0.45 2.43 69.96
Targa Quizalofopethyl, 10%     2.90   3 0.10 0.81 3.58
Titus Rimsulfuron, 25% 1700.00   0.04 0.25 0.03 62962.96
Gesatop Simazine, 50%     540.00 2 6 0.50 8.10 66.67
Sodiumchlorate Sodiumchlorate, 100%     >1000.00 0.00 300 1.00 810.00 1.23
Product first active
ingredient 		second active
ingredient		 third active ingredient Tubifex LC50 ppm AI Rel. Tox.
after Edw.&
Bohlen		 Application rate kg or L/ha Total Concentration of Active Ingredients PIEC ppm Tubifex LC50/PIEC
                   
Herbicides (cont.)                  
                   
Touchdown Sulfosate salt, 48% Sulfosate acid, 33%   510.00   10 0.48 12.96 39.35
Comodor T Tebutam 48% Trifluralin, 23%   17.50   5 0.71 9.59 1.83
Comodor CX Tebutam, 62% Clomazone, 2%   25.00   6 0.64 10.37 2.41
Igran Terbutryne, 50%     7.50   4 0.50 5.40 1.39
Tyllanex Terbutylazine, 80%     1000.00   1.8 0.80 3.89 257.20
Concert Thiameturonmethyl, 68% Metsulfuronmethyl, 7%   >1000.00   0.09 0.75 0.18 5486.97
Harmony Thiameturonmethyl, 75%     1000.00   0.03 0.75 0.06 16460.91
Splendor Tralkoxydim, 9.85%     5.60   3 0.10 0.80 7.02
Avadex Triallate, 40%     7.20 0.00 3 0.40 3.24 2.22
Triallate Triallate, 48%     17.00 0.00 3 0.48 3.89 4.37
Express Tribenuron-methyl, 75%     5000.00   0.04 0.75 0.08 61728.40
Garlon 3A Triclopyr, 44.4%     250.00 0.00 2 0.44 2.40 104.27
Bochamp Trifluralin, 12.5% Neburon, 12.5% Linuron 6% 18.00   6 0.31 5.02 3.58
Trifluralin Trifluralin, 48%     50.00 0.00 3 0.48 3.89 12.86
                   
                   
Insecticides, Acaricides und Nematicides                  
                   
Orthene Acephat, 50%     440.00 2.00 3 0.50 4.05 108.64
Temik Aldicarb, 10%     6.50 4.00 23 0.10 6.21 1.05
Gusathion Azinphosmethyl, 90.1 tech     130.00 2.00 1.2 0.25 0.81 160.49
Novodor Bac. thuringiensis     5300.00   8 1.00 21.60 245.37
Delfin Bac.thuringiensis     10000.00   1.5 1.00 4.05 2469.14
Garvox Bendiocarb, 3%     1.60 4.00 10 0.03 0.81 1.98
Talstar Bifenthrin, 10%     1.28   0.2 0.10 0.05 23.70
Nexion Bromophos, 3%     75.00 1.00 0.3 0.03 0.02 3086.42
Sevin Carbaryl, 50%     0.15 4.00 0.6 0.50 0.81 0.19
Curaterr 5 G Carbofuran, 5%     0.28 3.00 34 0.05 4.59 0.06
Marshall Carbosulfan, 5%     1.40   14 0.05 1.89 0.74
Reldan Chlorpyrifos, 42%     5.60 3.00 2 0.42 2.27 2.47
Cyfluthrin Cyfluthrin, 96.1%     2.20     0.14 NA  
Cymbush Cypermethrin, 10%     0.82 1 0.75 0.10 0.20 4.05
Fenom 100 EC Cypermethrin, high-cis, 10%     0.07   0.3 0.10 0.08 0.86
Decis Deltamethrine, 2.5%     0.11   0.4 0.03 0.03 4.07
Torak Dialifos, 20%     6.00 0.00 1 0.20 0.54 11.11
Diazinon Diazinon, 25%     15.00 1.00 1 0.25 0.68 22.22
Kelthane Dicofol, 20%     6.70 0.00 2 0.20 1.08 6.20
Pentac Dienochlor, 50%     2800.00   2 0.50 2.70 1037.04
Dimilin Diflubenzuron, 25%     850.00 0.00 0.25 0.25 0.17 5037.04
Perfekthion Dimethoate, 40%     175.00 1 2.5 0.40 2.70 64.81
Product first active
ingredient 		second active
ingredient		 third active ingredient Tubifex LC50 ppm AI Rel. Tox.
after Edw.&
Bohlen		 Application rate kg or L/ha Total Concentration of Active Ingredients PIEC ppm Tubifex LC50/PIEC
                   
Insecticides, Acaricides und Nematicides (cont.)                  
                   
Melophen Endosulfan, 35%     6.00 2.00 0.6 0.35 0.57 10.58
Sumialpha Esfenvalerate, 2.9%     0.36   0.6 0.03 0.05 7.66
Croneton Ethiophencarb, 46%     0.70 0 1 0.46 1.24 0.56
Ekamet Etrimphos, 50%     11.00   1 0.50 1.35 8.15
Nemacur Fenamiphos, 90.5%=tech.     76.00 1.00 60 0.10 16.20 4.69
Dyfonate fl. Fonofos, 25%     3.50 2.00 75 0.25 50.63 0.07
Dyfonate G Fonofos, 5%     0.14 2.00 14 0.05 1.89 0.07
Deltanet Furathiocarb, 5%     0.73   47 0.05 6.35 0.12
Deltanet G Furathiocarb, 5%     5.50   47 0.05 6.35 0.87
Hostaquick Heptenophos, 50%     19.00   1 0.50 1.35 14.07
Karate Lambda-Cyhalothrin, 5.5%     0.32   0.15 0.06 0.02 14.37
Gamasat L Lindan, 20%     8.70 2.00 0.2 0.20 0.11 80.56
Match Lufenuron, 5.3%     1.70   0.4 0.053 0.06 29.70
Tamaron Methamidophos, 60%     10.00 1.00 0.6 0.60 0.97 10.29
Ultracid Methidathion, 40%     15.50 2.00 1.5 0.40 1.62 9.57
Lannate Methomyl, 25%     2.40 4.00 1 0.25 0.68 3.56
Phosdrin Mevinphos, 25%     1.80   1.5 0.25 1.01 1.78
Neem Azal Neemextract, 20%     185.00   0.75 0.2 0.41 456.79
Arafos G Oxamyl, 10%     23.00 2.00 50 0.10 13.50 1.70
Arafos fl. Oxamyl, 7.5%     17.00 2.00 20 0.08 4.05 4.20
Parathion Parathion-ethyl, 46.7%     5.50 0.00 1 0.46 1.24 4.43
Ambush Permethrin, 27%     18.00 0.00 0.12 0.27 0.09 205.76
Zolone Phosalone, 33%     6.30 1.00 1.5 0.33 1.34 4.71
Pirimor Pirimicarb, 50%     46.00   0.25 0.50 0.34 136.30
Unden fl Propoxur, 20%     0.78 3.00 6 0.20 3.24 0.24
Plenum Pymetrozin, 25%     400.00   0.8 0.25 0.54 740.74
Sano Plant Pyrethrumextrakt, 10%     13.00   5 0.10 1.35 9.63
Nomolt Teflubenzuron, 13.75%     10000.00   0.4 0.14 0.15 67340.07
Aragran Terbufos, 2%     18.00 2.00 34 0.02 1.84 9.80
Evisect S Thiocyclamhydrogen- oxalat, 50%     1.70   0.25 0.50 0.34 5.04
Dipterex Trichlorphon, 95%     0.58   3 0.14 1.11 0.52
                   
Insecticidal Soaps and Oils                  
                   
SIVA TM 50 Potassiumoleate, 50%     440.00   20 0.50 27.00 16.30
Mineralöl Mineraloil, 99%     6500.00   35 0.99 93.56 69.48
Promanal Paraffinoil, 2.28%     100.00   1000 0.02 61.56 1.62
Renom Soap, 45%     110.00   20 0.45 24.30 4.53
Stoeckler's Natural Soap, 50%     420.00   20 0.50 27.00 15.56
BioInsektizid Konz Soap, 50%     530.00   20 0.50 27.00 19.63
Vita Flora Soja-Oil, 5.5% Paraffinoil, 2% Polymers, 1% 580.00   1000 0.09 229.50 2.53
Schmierseife" Held" Soft soap, 100%     1200.00          
Product first active
ingredient 		second active
ingredient		 third active ingredient Tubifex LC50 ppm AI Rel. Tox.
after Edw.&
Bohlen		 Application rate kg or L/ha Total Concentration of Active Ingredients PIEC ppm Tubifex LC50/PIEC
                   
Molluscicides                  
                   
Malice G Bensultap, 5%     1.50   7.5 0.05 1.01 1.48
Perlitkorn-Lonza Metaldehyde, 10% Conservation agents   21.50   10 0.10 2.70 7.96
Lonzaflor Metaldehyde, 10%     390.00   10 0.10 2.70 144.44
Mollux fl. Metaldehyde, 20%     750.00   4 0.20 2.16 347.22
Limax G Metaldehyde, 3.5% Conservation agents   10.00   10 0.04 0.95 10.58
Metarex Metaldehyde, 5%     146.00   7 0.05 0.95 154.50
Schneckenkörner Metaldehyde, 5%     320.00   10 0.05 1.35 237.04
Steiner Ultra Metaldehyde, 3.5% Conservation agents   18.50   10 0.04 0.95 19.58
Limalo Metaldehyde, 80%     3800.00   4 0.80 8.64 439.81
Mesurol G Methiocarb, 1%     2.20 3.00 10 0.01 0.27 8.15
Mesurol Methiocarb, 4%     1.20 3.00 0.6 0.04 0.06 18.52
                   
                   
Sugarbeet seed pill                  
                   
Gaucho, NTN Imidacloprid, 90 g/unit Thiram, 5g/unit Hymexazol, 18g/unit 0.02   0.226 1.00 0.61 0.03
Gaucho ohne NTN   Thiram, 5g/unit Hymexazol, 18g/unit 17.00   0.046 1.00 0.12 136.88
                   
                   
Growthregulators                  
                   
Cycocel Chlorcholinchloride, 40%     1000.00   3 0.40 3.24 308.64
Ethrel Ethephon, 39.5%     1000.00   2 0.40 2.13 468.82
                   
                   
                   
Other Ingredients                  
                   
Exell Biol. Aktivator, 78%     57.00   0.5 0.78 1.05 54.13
Perlka Calciumcyanamide CaCN2   64.00 0.00 400 0.44 475.20 0.13
Hyspray Ethoxy. tallow amine, 80%     90.00   2 0.80 4.32 20.83
Frigate Ethylan TT-15, 82% Isobutanol, 16.5%   123.00   1 0.99 2.66 46.16
Genol Mineraloil, 99% Emulgator, 1%   5500.00   1.5 1.00 4.05 1358.02
Mustardpowder Mustardseed, 100%     5500.00 0.00   1.00 0.00 NA
Tobaccodust Tobaccodust, 100%     1550.00         NA
Genapol Tensid, 27%     3.90   4 0.27 2.92 1.34
Aquasorb Soilconditioner     >1000.00          
Bituplant Soilconditioner     12000.00          
COLAS HS 60 Soilconditioner     17000.00          
Sarea Soilconditioner     >1000.00          
Product first active
ingredient 		second active
ingredient		 third active ingredient Tubifex LC50 ppm AI Rel. Tox.
after Edw.&
Bohlen		 Application rate kg or L/ha Total Concentration of Active Ingredients PIEC ppm Tubifex LC50/PIEC
                   
Organic and
inorganic
Chemicals		                  
                   
Acetone, 100%       >25000.00         NA
Phenol, 100%       220.00 2.00   1.00   NA
3-Chlorophenol, 100%       52.00         NA
3,4,-Dichlorophenol,100%       15.50         NA
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol, 100%       5.20         NA
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol, 100%       6.70         NA
Pentachlorophenol, 100%       1.40         NA
4-Chloranilin, 100%       170.00         NA
4-Nitroanilin, 100%       160.00         NA
3,4-Dichloroanilin, 100%       39.00         NA
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene, 100%       65.00         NA
Chloracetamid, 100%       29.00 4.00   1.00   NA
Formaldehyde, 40%       16.00   4000 0.40 4320.00 0.00
Phthalic acid-diethyl ester,100%       650.00         NA
Salicylic acid,100%       440.00         NA
                   
Cadmiumchloride,100%       145.00         NA
CdSO4, 100%       44.00     1.00   NA
CuSO4, 100%       110.00     0.64   NA
Potassiumbromate, 100%       1000.00     1.00   NA
Potassium dichromate, 100%       17.00     1.00   NA
                   
Fertilizers                  
                   
Thomaskali Phosphoruspentoxide, 11% Potassiumoxide, 20%   680.00   500 0.31 418.50 1.62
Ammoniumnitrate Ammoniumnitrate, 27.5%N     168.00   500 0.28 371.25 0.45
Potassiumchloride Potassiumchloride, 60%     1800.00   160 0.60 259.20 6.94
Granumag Magnesium, 29%     1700.00   50 0.26 35.10 48.43
Hyperphosphate Phosphoruspentoxide, 26.4%     10000.00   250 0.26 178.20 56.12
Potassiumnitrate Potassiumnitrate, 99%     1600.00         NA

E-Mail: chhoegger@gmx.net

Updated 19.1. 2001

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